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Glutamine synthetase of pea leaves. I. Purification, stabilization, and pH optima

Identifieur interne : 002C56 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002C55; suivant : 002C57

Glutamine synthetase of pea leaves. I. Purification, stabilization, and pH optima

Auteurs : D. O'Neal [Canada] ; K. W. Joy [Canada]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0E5F40722556E92A529E905D0B3C11B162785E8B

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: 1. Glutamine synthetase [l-glutamate: ammonia ligase (ADP), E.C. 6.3.1.2]was purified to apparent homogeneity from the shoots of light-grown pea seedlings. It was found to be quite unstable, but. could be partially stabilized by the addition of divalent cation (Mg2+ or Mn2+), and still further by the addition of sucrose (0.5–1.5 m), fructose (1–2.5 m), or ethyleneglycol (20–30%). Stability varied considerably depending on pH and whether Mg2+ or Mn2+ was used. Under certain incubation conditions the inactivated enzyme could be partially reactivated. 2. The pH optimum for glutamine synthesis varied widely (5.0–8.2) depending on the type and concentration of divalent cation (Mn2+, Co2+, Mg2+) and the ATP concentration.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90435-9


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Calcium phosphate</term>
<term>Carrot</term>
<term>Carrot enzyme</term>
<term>Cation</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Coli enzyme</term>
<term>Divalent</term>
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<term>Ethylene</term>
<term>Ethylene glycol</term>
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<term>Final concentration</term>
<term>Glutamine</term>
<term>Glutamine synthetase</term>
<term>Glycol</term>
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<term>Mgso</term>
<term>Molar ratio</term>
<term>Molecular weight</term>
<term>Norit</term>
<term>Optimal stability</term>
<term>Protamine sulfate</term>
<term>Protein concentration</term>
<term>Protein pellet</term>
<term>Pyruvate kinase</term>
<term>Seed enzyme</term>
<term>Several days</term>
<term>Several weeks</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: 1. Glutamine synthetase [l-glutamate: ammonia ligase (ADP), E.C. 6.3.1.2]was purified to apparent homogeneity from the shoots of light-grown pea seedlings. It was found to be quite unstable, but. could be partially stabilized by the addition of divalent cation (Mg2+ or Mn2+), and still further by the addition of sucrose (0.5–1.5 m), fructose (1–2.5 m), or ethyleneglycol (20–30%). Stability varied considerably depending on pH and whether Mg2+ or Mn2+ was used. Under certain incubation conditions the inactivated enzyme could be partially reactivated. 2. The pH optimum for glutamine synthesis varied widely (5.0–8.2) depending on the type and concentration of divalent cation (Mn2+, Co2+, Mg2+) and the ATP concentration.</div>
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