Glutamine synthetase of pea leaves. I. Purification, stabilization, and pH optima
Identifieur interne : 002C56 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002C55; suivant : 002C57Glutamine synthetase of pea leaves. I. Purification, stabilization, and pH optima
Auteurs : D. O'Neal [Canada] ; K. W. Joy [Canada]Source :
- Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics [ 0003-9861 ] ; 1973.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Acetic acid, Assay, Biochem, Calcium phosphate, Carrot, Carrot enzyme, Cation, Chem, Coli enzyme, Divalent, Divalent cation, Enzyme, Ethylene, Ethylene glycol, Final activity, Final concentration, Glutamine, Glutamine synthetase, Glycol, Initial activity, Leaf enzyme, Mgso, Molar ratio, Molecular weight, Norit, Optimal stability, Protamine sulfate, Protein concentration, Protein pellet, Pyruvate kinase, Seed enzyme, Several days, Several weeks, Specific activity, Sucrose, Synthetase.
Abstract
Abstract: 1. Glutamine synthetase [l-glutamate: ammonia ligase (ADP), E.C. 6.3.1.2]was purified to apparent homogeneity from the shoots of light-grown pea seedlings. It was found to be quite unstable, but. could be partially stabilized by the addition of divalent cation (Mg2+ or Mn2+), and still further by the addition of sucrose (0.5–1.5 m), fructose (1–2.5 m), or ethyleneglycol (20–30%). Stability varied considerably depending on pH and whether Mg2+ or Mn2+ was used. Under certain incubation conditions the inactivated enzyme could be partially reactivated. 2. The pH optimum for glutamine synthesis varied widely (5.0–8.2) depending on the type and concentration of divalent cation (Mn2+, Co2+, Mg2+) and the ATP concentration.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90435-9
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Calcium phosphate</term>
<term>Carrot</term>
<term>Carrot enzyme</term>
<term>Cation</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Coli enzyme</term>
<term>Divalent</term>
<term>Divalent cation</term>
<term>Enzyme</term>
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<term>Ethylene glycol</term>
<term>Final activity</term>
<term>Final concentration</term>
<term>Glutamine</term>
<term>Glutamine synthetase</term>
<term>Glycol</term>
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<term>Leaf enzyme</term>
<term>Mgso</term>
<term>Molar ratio</term>
<term>Molecular weight</term>
<term>Norit</term>
<term>Optimal stability</term>
<term>Protamine sulfate</term>
<term>Protein concentration</term>
<term>Protein pellet</term>
<term>Pyruvate kinase</term>
<term>Seed enzyme</term>
<term>Several days</term>
<term>Several weeks</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: 1. Glutamine synthetase [l-glutamate: ammonia ligase (ADP), E.C. 6.3.1.2]was purified to apparent homogeneity from the shoots of light-grown pea seedlings. It was found to be quite unstable, but. could be partially stabilized by the addition of divalent cation (Mg2+ or Mn2+), and still further by the addition of sucrose (0.5–1.5 m), fructose (1–2.5 m), or ethyleneglycol (20–30%). Stability varied considerably depending on pH and whether Mg2+ or Mn2+ was used. Under certain incubation conditions the inactivated enzyme could be partially reactivated. 2. The pH optimum for glutamine synthesis varied widely (5.0–8.2) depending on the type and concentration of divalent cation (Mn2+, Co2+, Mg2+) and the ATP concentration.</div>
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